Judicial Decisions and Interest Groups essays

Legal Decisions and Interest Groups papers One motivation behind why intrigue bunches shape and become solid is the family member shortcoming of American ideological groups. This shortcoming is expected, thusly, to the partition of the three parts of government. Each lawmaker must bring a triumphant alliance in their own state or locale and the alliance isn't equivalent to the lion's share alliances of effective gatherings. Fragmented gathering loyalties accordingly upgrade the impact of intrigue gatherings (Hays) - during political decision when money related help becomes basic and after political race when the triumphant competitor gets intently Another explanation is the decentralization of political capacity to states also, territories, called federalism or government framework. This conduces to the development of intrigue gatherings, which starts from the state or neighborhood level and which, as an outcome of the social and financial decent variety, further debilitates the gathering framework. Besides, the autonomy of the legal executive supports the extension and quality of intrigue bunches on issues not heavily influenced by council or administration (Hays). These gatherings can, hence, utilize this clout to accomplish strategy targets through the legal executive if they can't do as such by authoritative activity. Furthermore, a third explanation is open airing of a boundless scope of perspectives furthermore, the opportunity of the press and gathering. The different media have likewise been decentralized and this has made it increasingly hard to give genuine consideration to these gatherings. Just the web has made access to these perspectives simpler. Be that as it may these conventional real factors, when all is said in done, give the energy and scene to the development and intensity of such gatherings. The three significant sorts of intrigue bunches are business, work and horticulture. Agrarian intrigue bunches have disappeared on account of the decay in the quantity of ranchers in the USA (Hays). Significant partnerships are too significant players in the economy, for which chose authorities are held responsible. This w... <!

Cold War :: essays research papers

Cold War My first tendency is answer the primary inquiry with an unmistakable &quot;YES&quot;. Be that as it may, on second thought, the reasons for war truly have not changed by any means, or if nothing else practically nothing. As opposed to changes, there has been a move in the causes. The reason for war which has ruled the most recent 50 years was the reason for belief system. Be that as it may, because of the ongoing finish of the Cold War, this reason for war, has fundamentally declined and is practically minor. The reasons for war have moved from essentially ideological ones to financial, ethnic and others. In spite of the fact that these reasons have consistently assumed a job as reasons for war since the beginning, they were over the most recent 50 years dominated by the reason for belief system. Presently, with belief system not on the plan any longer, these causes have recovered their significance. After the subsequent World War the world was commanded by two superpowers; the USA and the USSR. The Cold War was an aftereffect of this division of intensity and of the significant approach of ranges of prominence. In the post WWII-period the Americans believed that the Russians were meaning to consolidate Western Europe (the US &amp; British effective reach) into their range of authority (Eastern Europe) by supporting the socialists in these nations. Their feelings of trepidation were upheld when a &quot;coup subbed socialist for alliance rule in Prague.&quot; (Calvocoressi, p.15)(even however this is an Eastern European Country, the way that an overthrow was arranged against a fair government is reason enough to raise their apprehensions). In this ideologically antagonistic condition the Cold War started. It was described by the weapons contest between the two superpowers who were anxious to save their ranges of prominence. Both grew such ground-breaking weapons which were too risky to ever be utilized by and by, however which added to the sentiment of security, since they went about as obstacle. (These weapons could be utilized &quot;politically&quot;[as deterrent] yet not &quot;militarily&quot;[since they would bring total annihilation].) &quot;Each side outfitted itself to win a war which it expected the other to start however for which it had no stomach and no plans.&quot; (Calvocoressi p.4) Europe was a truly steady region in the post-WWII period. All the contentions between the superpowers, were never straightforwardly among US and Soviet soldiers, however in these contentions one superpower bolstered one side and the other one the opposite side. These were arranged in the Middle-East, Africa, and Asia.

The Debate on Lowering the Drinking Age Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Debate on Lowering the Drinking Age - Essay Example The article in CBS News expressed the issue plainly. Young people are taking part in brew gorges at a disturbing rate. Underage drinking is predominant to such an extent that it is as of now the standard. Indeed, even college presidents appeared to abandon the issue that it can't be stop yet must be contained (2009). Because of exorbitant underage drinking, passings and mishaps are on the constant ascent. Clearly, passing among youthful grown-ups that is liquor related isn't just because of flushed driving as what the age 21 drinking limit is attempting to keep away from yet by different causes too. As the article has expressed, exacting requirement on the working age never worked. It just drove underage drinking further underground. Forbidding it out and out additionally didn't work in light of the fact that underage consumers consistently figure out how to have their liquor. It even assessed that out of 2,000 infringement, there are just 2 feelings that came about because of severe authorization. Indicting the violators is additionally not an answer for the issue. Regardless of whether we accept for conversation that each of the 2,000 violators will be indicted, underage drinking will in any case not stop. Once more, it will just drive underage drinking further underground creation it increasingly hazardous. It will turn out to be progressively risky in light of the fact that underage consumers will in general capitalize on the chance to drink liquor with no controllers or guardians around to direct drinking. The issue about underage drinking isn't the off base age breaking point to drink. It includes a greater and increasingly complex issue. It is an issue of guilty pleasure and fixation more than the legitimate issue of mistakenly expressing the right drinking age at 21 years of age. This clarifies why I am against at bringing down the drinking age since it won't just take care of the issue yet can even possibly irritate it. With the present culture of guilty pleasure and expansion, bringing down the drinking age, say to age 18 or 17 might be even seen as a support. That as opposed to halting or

The Education Of African American Children - 2063 Words

Introduction Ever since the establishment of equal education in the United States, there has been a disparity in academic success between children of different races. The education of African American children has become a prime example of this. As discussed in the historical text, A Letter to My Nephew, which was written during the time of the civil rights movement in the 1950’s and 1960’s, African Americans were not given equal opportunities to succeed educationally and could do little to change their futures for the better. They had to work much harder than whites to receive even a portion of the recognition and success that whites achieved (Baldwin 1). Although many today believe America has overcome this problem, it still remains a pressing issue in many aspects of society, arguably the most important being education. The racial achievement gap, an important term to familiarize with when discussing this topic, refers to the disparity in educational performance between students of different races (National Education Association 1). As of now, although the education achievement gap has been narrowing, there still remains a large disparity between African Americans and their racial counterparts. According to a study by Roland G. Freyer and Steven D. Levitt, professors at Harvard University and W.E.B Du Bois Institute, respectively, African American students enter kindergarten already significantly behind children of other races, and their test scores continue to dropShow MoreRelatedEffects of Lack of Education 627 Words   |  3 PagesEffects of Lack of Education Intro: Thesis: Lack of education keeps a people oppressed In the Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass: An American Slave, Frederick Douglass portrays to the readers how lack of education can keep a people oppressed. Frederick Douglass believed that all men are created equal, and he also knew that people must make themselves what they want to be. Because of this fact, Frederick Douglass discovered that education and self-improvement were extremely importantRead MoreSegregated African American Children Essay1050 Words   |  5 PagesSegregated Children From the 1880s to about the mid 1960s segregation had taken over American cities and towns. Segregation is the act of setting someone or something apart from other people or things. In America, African Americans were segregated from White people. Segregation was a result of the abolishment of slavery twenty-five years before. Whites still wanted to feel superior to the Blacks, and without slavery to chain them down, they decided to begin segregation by establishing Jim CrowRead MoreWhat Is The Real Cost Of Opportunity?1556 Words   |  7 Pagesget off the couch to exercise. And the African American man will not get the job because he is black. Some claim that a â€Å"lesser version of opportunity† is given to African American teenagers compared to what white children are given because of their race (Badger). But in reality, opportunities vary based upon one’s education and the environment they grow up and learn in. The homeless woman could be homeless because she did not receive the level of education needed to hold a job that pays well enoughRead MoreThe And Inferior Quality Of Education For African Americans858 Words   |  4 PagesEducation in America is a continually changing process that develops through centuries of history, social standards of the present, and goals for the future. The purposeful separation and inferior quality of education for African Americans maintained the idea of white supremacy. The enduring struggle for equal African American education in this country developed under a large oak tree in Hampton Virginia (History, 2010). Mary Peake risked her freedom to direct an unlawful class for refugees to aidRead MoreThe Pros and Cons of the Great Migration Essay1742 Words   |  7 Pages The Great Migration was a huge relocation of African Americans from the Southern states of the United States to northern and Midwestern cities. This occurred between the years of 1910 and 1970. Over 6 million African Americans traveled to Northern cities during the migration. Some northern city destinations were Richmond, D.C, Baltimore, New York, and Newark. Western and Midwestern destinations were those such as Los Angelos, San Francisco, St. Louis, Chicago, and Detroit. During this time periodRead MoreThe Historical Factors That Shaped Web Dubois Quest For Liberal Arts Education And Booker T. Washington s Acceptance1537 Words   |  7 Pages poor education, and unequal rights. While living in the twentieth century, rural areas contained three fourth quarters of African Americans were there they worked as farmers. While living in these poor conditions, most African Americans children did not have the proper education to even be considered literate. African Americans for years fa ced unequal rights, in the school systems, work force and everyday life. The Historical factors that shaped WEB Dubois quest for Liberal Arts education and BookerRead MoreSegregated Children in the United States Essay1689 Words   |  7 PagesSegregated Children From the 1880s to about the mid 1960s segregation had taken over American cities and towns. Segregation is the act of setting someone or something apart from other people or things. In America, African Americans were segregated from White people. Segregation was a result of the abolishment of slavery twenty-five years before. Whites still wanted to feel superior to the Blacks, and without slavery to chain them down, they decided to begin segregation by establishing Jim CrowRead MoreRacism During The Middle East1151 Words   |  5 PagesDifferent groups of people have been subjected to racism; first, the Native Americans were driven away from their homes. After that, Africans were forced into slavery and still face racism today. While not to the same degree, one cannot deny that the racism against African Americans and other minorities is still prevalent today. There are three groups specifically who are facing an extreme amount of racism today. African Americans are looked down upo n as inferior by some whites and are treated unequallyRead MoreDisability, Health, And Health Care Of The African American Community874 Words   |  4 PagesDisability: When it comes to disabilities, causation, health and health care in the African American community, much of their beliefs around receiving treatment piggybacks on their values and beliefs in religion and spirituality, including traditional health practices such as healers and â€Å"Root doctors† (Goode, Jones, Jackson 168), as well as believing in karma, folk tales, faith and destiny. While some African American community members may see a child being born with a disability to be a blessing,Read MoreEssay about Brown v. Board of Education1155 Words   |  5 Pages Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas was a milestone in American history, as it began the long process of racial integration, starting with schools. Segregated schools were not equal in quality, so African-American families spearheaded the fight for equality. Brown v. Board stated that public schools must integrate. This court decision created enormous controversy throughout the United States. Without this case, the United States may still be segregated today. Although the Fourteenth Amendment

Aging Population Has Steadily Increased Since The Mid 1960...

According to Statistics Canada, aging population has steadily increased since the mid-1960. The age of 65 and older comprised 15.7% of the country’s population. Promoting health in these aging population is very crucial to minimise the severity of health complications that might occur in the long run. Gerontological Nursing involves the care of aging people and emphasize the promotion of the highest possible quality of life and wellness throughout the lifespan (Eliopoulos, c2014 p73). Aging people need Gerontological Nurses who are knowledgeable and willing to promote health and optimum quality of life with the consideration of their core needs such as physiological balance, connection and gratification (Eliopoulos, c2014 p78). This case study, is about the 72-year-old first nation background lady, named Aadhna George Russo, who is suffering from multiple illness for the last ten years or so. She was diagnosed with hypertension and experienced a mild heart attack. Her blood s ugar seemed to stabilize in recent months after her GP prescribed her Metformin and along with changing her diet but she has a leg ulcer which is not healing well and get worse even through a slight pressure. Also her weight is fluctuating recently. Furthermore, Russo, underwent a surgery two weeks ago to remove the tumour from her colon. Prior to the surgery, she lost her appetite and complained abdominal discomfort which resulted in her to go through a series of test that detected the tumour. TheShow MoreRelatedDemographic Winter and Its Effects on the Society Essay3005 Words   |  13 PagesConcept Paper Final Draft: â€Å"Demographic Winter and Its Effect on Society† For years, people have in mind that the world’s population has been increasing annually. While it is true that a daily increment of 215,060 and yearly growth of 1.10% is happening on our world population of 7,174,592,903 (United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs Population Division, population Estimates, and Projections Sections), the demographic trend is actually changing in contrast to the beliefs of many. HistoricalRead MoreResume6916 Words   |  28 PagesHealth Care in the Early 1960s Rosemary A. Stevens, Ph.D. My topic, health care in the early 1960s, has a double set of meanings for me. I am a historian, and the 1960s are now history, ripe for new interpretations. Yet I was also an immigrant to the United States in 1961, fresh from working as an administrator in the British National Health Service. The period immediately before the Medicare legislation in 1965 shines in my memory with the vividness of new impressions: those of a young healthRead MoreFood, Population and Environmental Problems: Brazil Essay3584 Words   |  15 Pagespolicies, as well as find better â€Å"prescriptions† to solve existing problems (Lecture, 4/1/2010). There are existing neo-Malthusian theories, such as those made by Donella Meadows, et al., that the current trends, including increased population growth, subsequently increased resource consumption and industrialization, will eventually exhaust the limits of growth. As a result, society will suffer unintended and unpleasant consequences-- for exampl e, higher death rates, reduced food output and massiveRead MoreEssay on Royal Caribbean6294 Words   |  26 Pagessecond largest cruise line company in the world and it is in position to take advantage of a recovering industry that is once again attracting high numbers of people looking to spend money. Royal Caribbean has strong brand awareness in North America where a majority of cruises originate, but it also has a strong international reputation through the other brands it operates as well as its own increasing presence in the European and Asian market. Royal Caribbean was hit hard by the downturn in the globalRead MoreJapan: Toyota and the Hybrid Car Industry Can Toyota Continue to Maintain and Advance Its Position in the Hybrid Car Industry?8749 Words   |  35 Pages...................................................... 7 Figure 3: Strategy Diamond ........................................................................................................................ 22 Figure 4: Comparison of Most Affordable Mid size Cars [25] ....................................................................... 25 3 1.0 Executive Summary The world is at a stage where it cannot ignore the environmental impact fossil fuels have on the environment. Seeing the importanceRead MoreEssay about Argentina4537 Words   |  19 Pages1952, but the military deposed him in 1955. He went into exile, eventually settling in Spain. In the 1950s and 1960s, military and civilian administrations traded power. They tried, with limited success, to deal with diminished economic growth and continued social and labor demands. When military governments failed to revive the economy and suppress escalating terrorism in the late 1960s and early 1970s, the way was open for Perons return. On March 11, 1973, Argentina held general elections forRead MorePest Analysis (Netherlands) Essay7233 Words   |  29 PagesNetherlands is a modern and industrialized nation with a service-oriented economy, which depends heavily of foreign trade. Netherlands has a strong international role as evidenced by being the founding member of the European Union (EU) and North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO). 1.2 General Facts * Full name: The Kingdom of the Netherlands * Population: 16.6 million (UN, 2009) * Capital: Amsterdam; seat of government: the Hague * Dependencies: Aruba, Netherlands Antilles Read MoreLatino History and Culture6732 Words   |  27 Pagesis that they were nomadic hunters who came from the Asia mainland and across the then frozen Bering Straight into Alaska. Regardless of their origins their main region is now the Americas, both North and South and it is expected that the Latino population in the United States will increase by 40% in the next ten years (US Census 2010). Their culture and society is steeped in tradition and understanding and appreciating their culture is imperative for any person working in the social services fieldRead More7 Megatrends 203026297 Words   |  106 PagesDYNAMIC TECHNOLOGY INNOVATION T6 GLOBAL KNOWLEDGE SOCIETY T7 SHARING GLOBAL RESPONSIBILITY START INDEX TRENDS CONTACT 5 SUBTRENDS GROWING WORLD POPULATION AGING SOCIETIES INCREASING URBANIZATION 8.3   billion   people    will   live   on   earth Median   age   will    increase   by   5    years   to   34   years 59%   of   the   world s    population   will   live    in   cities A. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Seven   global   megatrends   shape   the   face   of   the   world   in   2030 T1 CHANGING DEMOGRAPHICS Read MoreAutomotive Industry Analysis in the Us13024 Words   |  53 Pagesmove from specific company attributes to identifying key trends in the automotive industry as a whole including: international expansion, conglomeration in mature markets, distributed competition in new markets, increased environmental regulation, increased energy constraints, and increased operational efficiency. Using these trends, we predict where the industry is headed and how it will evolve to meet new challenges. The report concludes with the recommendation section, which provides a prediction

Manifesto Of The Communist Party Essay - 1702 Words

In the chapter, â€Å"Manifesto of the Communist Party† in The Marx-Engels Reader book, Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels had broken up the topic of the Communist Party up to four parts: 1. â€Å"Bourgeois and Proletarians†, 2. â€Å"Proletarians and Communists†, 3. â€Å"Socialist and Communist Literature†, and 4. â€Å"Position of the Communists in Relation to the Various Existing Opposition Parties.† In this essay, I’ll be focusing on the first two parts of the â€Å"Manifesto† since there are so much information to cover within three to four pages. To begin I would like to summarize, â€Å"Bourgeois and Proletarians† was about the vicious cycle of the proletariats having to constantly fight the socioeconomic classes above them considering that they are always exploited, yet they have no norms (â€Å"appropriation†) of their own to secure or embrace. â€Å"Proletarians and Communists† was where Marx and Engels defi ne what Communism is, how it relates to the Proletarians, and how Communism works (or would work). History can be trace back to the class/political struggles; the oppressed fighting against their oppressors; the â€Å"subordinate gradations†. Subordinate gradation was defined as a social rank, where the highest power is at the top and the weakest is at the bottom. However, when old subordinate gradation falls another one would rise, that was the cycle. Marx and Engels went on to make a statement that the current class antagonisms are between the bourgeoisie and the proletariat. The proletariat is defined as theShow MoreRelatedManifesto Of The Communist Party920 Words   |  4 PagesThe Communist Manifesto, originally drafted as, â€Å"Manifesto of the Communist Party†, is a pamphlet written by Karl Marx, that in essence reflects an attempt to explain the goals and objectives of Communism, while also explaining the concrete theories about the nature of society in rela tion to the political ideology. The Communist Manifesto breaks down the relationship of socio-economic classes and specifically identifies the friction between those classes. Karl Marx essentially presents a well analyzedRead MoreThe Manifesto Of The Communist Party Essay1526 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction: The Manifesto of the Communist party is a book written in 1847, by a group of radical workers part the â€Å"Communist League.† Including the radical workers, the group comprised of Karl Marx, and Friedrich Engels. They met in London to write a manifesto on their behalf, which would be famously known as the Communist Manifesto. Marx was the principle author, while Engels was mainly focused on editing and assisting. The Communist Manifesto was originally published in London in 1848. TheRead MoreThe Manifesto Of The Communist Party758 Words   |  4 PagesIn The Manifesto of the Communist Party, Marx and Engels elaborate a bold thesis on the trajectory of history. Their argument is an important sociological step in social and economic analysis but it fails to provide a convincing account. Marx and Engels provide a telling account of the historical process of economic and social change. They cogently examine the role that the rise of capitalistic markets has had on the social order, exposing the shift of hierarchical distinctions from lord and serfRead More The Manifesto of the Communist Party Essay1346 Words   |  6 PagesThe Manifesto of the Communist Party Drafted in 1848 by Karl Marx and Frederick Engels, the â€Å"Manifesto of the Communist Party† outlines the views, tendencies, and aims of the communist party through the so-called philosophy of historical materialism (Distante). These views were expressed throughout four distinct sections of the â€Å"Manifesto of the Communist Party.† The first section describes the relationship between the bourgeois and the proletarians. The next section depicts theRead MoreChapter Of Manifesto Of The Communist Party Essay1540 Words   |  7 Pages â€Å"The history of all hitherto existing society is the history of class struggles† (Mark 344). This is the famous sentence with which Karl Marx begins the first chapter of Manifesto of the Communist Party, by using the word class this would imply ordering people into societal groups. Karl Marx was referring to economic class, however, society can be grouped into many different classes, such as, economic standing, gender, or race. Each provides an interesting view on how different values have shapedRead MoreMarx And Engels, The Manifesto Of The Communist Party888 Words   |  4 Pages Marx and Engels , The Manifesto of the Communist Party The Manifesto of the Communist party was written by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels in 1848. Karl Marx was a German philosopher, economist, sociologist, journalist and revolutionary socialist. Friedrich Engels was also a German philosopher, social scientist, and journalist. Friedrich Engels helped came up with the Marxist theory alongside Karl Marx, they also worked on the Communist manifesto which gave a general insight to theRead MoreMarx s Manifesto Of The Communist Party Essay1933 Words   |  8 Pageswas a humanist, materialist, and a philosopher, not an economist, contrary to popular belief. â€Å"[†¦] a man engaged in endless internecine political and philosophical warfare† (Menand, 2016, pg. 2). He is the author to the popular text, â€Å"Manifesto of the Communist Party† (1848), where Marx defined communism, discussed how industrial capitalism is evil, alienation versus objectification, liberation from alienation, types of class struggles in society, diale ctical materialism, and socialism. Marx haveRead MoreMarx s Manifesto Of The Communist Party Essay2332 Words   |  10 Pagesclass family in Germany. He is one of the most important people in the history mostly due to his ideas that people refer to as Marxism, which includes many essays and theories about politics and economics. His most famous work is called Manifesto of the Communist party. In this manuscript, along with his friend Friedrich Engels, he states that the best way for a society to develop is through a revolution and struggle in which the working class will rise against the bourgeoisie or the ruling class. TheyRead MoreNew Democracy And Manifesto Of Korean Communist Party1273 Words   |  6 PagesDemocracy and Manifesto of Korean Communist Party In January of 1940, Zedong Mao delivered a speech during a liberal conference in Yan’an, the center of communism and socialism in China. In the speech, Mao argued that the fate of Chinese revolution must be held in hands of proletariats, and as a leading result, the revolution must construct China as a socialism country. Two decades ago, in 1921, Shanghai, Korean communists also declared their country’s independence by publishing The Manifesto of KoreanRead MoreMarx And Friedrich Engels s Manifesto Of The Communist Party948 Words   |  4 PagesIn 1848 Karl Marx and his close friend and collaborator Friedrich Engels wrote The Manifesto of the Communist Party as a platform for the Communist League, a society to which they both belonged. This essay will explore the types of societies that this document describes, as well as the effects that Industrial Capitalism had on societal and individual levels. The Communist Manifesto focuses mainly on describing the society that the authors fear or that already exists, rather than the society that

Hierarchical Visual Event Pattern Mining and its Applications

Questions: Evaluates interactive database systems, Explains the process of data mining, Explains online analytical process (OLAP), Assesses how visual data are extracted from image databases, Explains decisions are made using this data, Explores the professions that will most likely benefit from the information and knowledge created via visual data mining.? Answers: Interactive Database Systems: Day by day the technology is giving more new ways of finding refined solutions for critical types of works. Relational database systems are getting more popularity for this reason. In the interactive database system, the database is connected to the user via a device with graphical interface. The main goal of the system is to provide an interface of the database system which can be easily handled by the users (Feng et al., 2010). The typical way of handling the database management system is to use the SQL queries. The structured formulas of the SQL queries are not easy to handle by the users who are not professional in the field of database. Therefore, the interactive database system is very much needed for the efficient handling of the database system for the users in different areas. This system allows the users to handle the database without knowing the internal complex structure if the database management system. Data Mining Process: The concept Data Mining refers to the process, through which data can be analyzed from different perspectives and can be summarized into usable information. Data mining software is a kind of tools or set of tools which are useful for the purpose of analyzing data. The process gives the ways of analyzing data from different angles, categorizing the data, and summarizing the relationships among the data. In technical speaking, data mining is the process of finding the correlations among the data of a large database (Cui et al., 2010). The concept of the data mining process is comparatively new in the field of computing technology but has the power of providing great potential to help the companies for focusing on the important information of their data warehouses. Data mining system can be developed by using the existing software and hardware for the enhancement of the existing facilities in the field of database management. The tools of this system has the ability of providing answers of the business related questions which are too time consuming for solving in traditional technique. Actually the name data mining came from the concept of finding important data or information from a large volume of database. A large database consist a huge numbers of rows and columns (Ward, Peng Wang, 2004). A data mining system with high performance gives the chance of exploring the database in full depth, without selecting a subset of the data stored in the database previously. There are six techniques of the data mining system available that are widely used. They are: artificial neural networking system, use of the decision trees, genetic algorithms, nearest neighbour method, the method of rule induction, and the method of data visualization. On-Line Analytical Process (OLAP): The On-Line Analytical Process (OLAP) is getting more popularity in the field of the data warehouse. It is a technology that is currently using for managing the large database of the business organizations. This system provides an online facility for the database management and queries related to the business-intelligence. In the OLAP system, the necessary data are stored in data warehouses (Georgieva-Trifonova, 2011). This is a hierarchical database system where the data are stored in some cubes rather than the tables of the traditional database management system. In this system, the databases are divided into some cubes. Each of the cubes is designed and managed by individual cube administrators. Actually this system is developed for providing high rapid access to the database with a multi dimensional architecture. Basically there are two types of data in the database of the OLAP system. They are measures and dimensions (Hsu Li, 2011). Measures are numeric type of data which are b asically the quantities and averages of the information related to the business decision. Dimensions are used for categorizing and organizing the measures. The OLAP system has the following sections: Cube: This is a data structure for maintaining the hierarchical architecture and level of the OLAP system. The measures are stored in the cubes with several dimensions like time, product line, geography etc (Patel Patel, 2011). Measure: Measures are the pre-processed, analyzed and aggregated values that are stored in the Cubes. The common examples of the measures are profits, costs, sales revenue etc. Member: The occurrences of the data are represented as the members. The members can be either unique or non-unique. As an example, under the dimension of time 2008 and 2009 are unique members of the year level but January and February are non unique member of the month level. Calculated Member: The value of which member of a dimension is calculated at runtime through an expression is a calculated member. An example of the calculated member is profit as the value of profit is determined by subtracting the value of cost from the value of sales (Zhang Shen, 2010). Dimension: These are the set of levels which are hierarchically organized in the cubes for understanding the database and analyzing the data. Hierarchy: This is a logical tree structure for organizing the members of the dimensions. Level: In the hierarchical structure, data can be organized into higher and lower level. As an example year, month and day are the different types of levels in the time hierarchy. Extracting the visual data from image databases: The important features of the image data are texture, shape and colour. The extraction of the visual data from the image database deals with the extractions of these three features. Texture extraction: Texture of the visual data is an important factor for the human vision. Different types of images have the different types of textures. Statistical and structural are the two major approaches of extracting the textures of the visual data. Texture based queries are used for the extraction of textures. In this case the query provides images that are having similar types of textures (Mahbubul Majumder, 2013). Shape extraction: Shape of an image file is extremely important in the field of the visual data. The traditional approaches that are used for the shape extraction are edge based, feature based and region based shape extraction technique (Necir, 2010). Colour extraction: Extracting the colour features of an image according to the human vision is not an easy task. Major approaches used for the colour extraction are single colour, colour pair and the histogram of the colour images (Yu, Yurovsky Xu, 2011). Decisions made using this data: Decision making is the most important task of any business. An efficient data visualization tool is very important for the decision making. It gives the opportunity of taking the business related decisions quickly by examining the large amount of data. The practice of using the visual data is not a new technique. The visual information is used for the decision making by the scientists, students, business analysts. Visual data that are measurable give the scope of easily examine and point out the outliers to the decision makers. The use of the visual data for making the decisions is very popular but the available strategies are very poor. The key factor behind getting success in decision making by using the visual data is to use the appropriate type of the data visualization. A good strategy of data visualization gives the opportunity of taking the decisions more quickly and confidently. Professions that are getting benefit from the information and knowledge created via visual data mining: Mostly the business organizations are getting benefits from the visual data mining. The database of the business organizations contains a large amount of data. Using the concept of the data visualization is very helpful for organizing the database and taking decisions using the data stored in the database. Information regarding the marketing and the business management can be efficiently handled through the visual data mining. The scientific research works are getting a huge benefit from this concept. These works also needed large amounts of important data stored in the database. Storing the visual data regarding the important information is giving the ability of doing further retrieval and understanding of those data easier and more efficient. References: Cui, P., Liu, Z., Sun, L., Yang, S. (2010). Hierarchical visual event pattern mining and its applications. Data Mining And Knowledge Discovery, 22(3), 467-492. doi:10.1007/s10618-010-0195-5 Feng, S., Zhao, Z., Zeng, Q., Fan, J., Zhang, X. (2010). Personalized Knowledge Acquisition through Interactive Data Analysis in E-learning System. JCP, 5(5). doi:10.4304/jcp.5.5.709-716 Georgieva-Trifonova, T. (2011). Warehousing and OLAP Analysis of Bibliographic Data*. IIM, 03(05), 190-197. doi:10.4236/iim.2011.35023 Hsu, K., Li, M. (2011). Techniques for finding similarity knowledge in OLAP reports. Expert Systems With Applications, 38(4), 3743-3756. doi:10.1016/j.eswa.2010.09.033 Mahbubul Majumder, T. (2013). 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